Finance Index
How do I prepare for an AP audit?
Reference guide to AP audit preparation, including control design, audit evidence, risk points, finance procedures, and compliance review.
AP audit prep is mostly evidence logistics: know what auditors will request (the PBC list), be able to produce approval and payment support for any sampled invoice quickly, reconcile the subledger to the GL before they do, and run your own unrecorded-liabilities check. Teams with system-captured audit trails prepare in days; teams reconstructing from email prepare in weeks.
At a Glance
| Aspect | Short Answer | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Prepare for an AP audit | AP audit prep is mostly evidence logistics: know what auditors will request (the PBC list), be able to produce approval and payment support for any sampled invoice quickly, reconcile the subledger to the GL before they do, and run your own unrecorded-liabilities. | Keeps evidence clear and reduces control risk. |
| Pbc list | PBC - "prepared by client" - is the auditor's request list of schedules and evidence you must produce. | Keeps evidence clear and reduces control risk. |
| Approval path | Per sampled invoice, the package shows the complete chain: the invoice itself, the PO and receiving evidence where applicable, the coding, the approval history (who, when, at what amount, under what authority - including any delegation), and the payment record. | Keeps evidence clear and reduces control risk. |
| Audit evidence | Let the system be the filing cabinet: every invoice carries its documents, approvals, and history as work happens, vendor records hold their compliance docs, and month-end reconciliations get saved with their support when performed. | Keeps evidence clear and reduces control risk. |
| What do auditors look | Typically: invoice agrees to support (vendor, amount, date); properly coded to account and period; matched to PO/receipt where applicable; approved by someone with appropriate authority per your DOA; approval preceded payment; payment agrees to the bank; and recorded in the right period. | Keeps evidence clear and reduces control risk. |
What is a pbc list, and what AP items are typically on it?
PBC - "prepared by client" - is the auditor's request list of schedules and evidence you must produce. The AP staples: the AP aging at period end, reconciled to the GL; the full invoice population for the period (auditors increasingly run analytics on it); accrual schedules and supporting methodology; samples' support packages (invoice, PO, receipt evidence, approval record, payment evidence); vendor master change listings; user access listings for in-scope systems; and the subsequent disbursements population for the unrecorded-liabilities search. Treat the PBC list as a production schedule - assign owners and dates per item, and version-control what you deliver.
How do I pull an approval evidence package for a sample of invoices the auditors selected?
Per sampled invoice, the package shows the complete chain: the invoice itself, the PO and receiving evidence where applicable, the coding, the approval history (who, when, at what amount, under what authority - including any delegation), and the payment record. The quality bar is self-sufficiency: the auditor shouldn't need you in the room to follow it. In a system that keeps the trail on the invoice, this is an export per sample; in a fragmented process it's the single biggest time sink of fieldwork - which is worth remembering when invoices are flowing, not when the sample lands.
How do I organize AP documentation year-round so audit season isn't a scramble?
Let the system be the filing cabinet: every invoice carries its documents, approvals, and history as work happens, vendor records hold their compliance docs, and month-end reconciliations get saved with their support when performed. The year-round discipline isn't extra work - it's refusing to let evidence live in inboxes.
What do auditors look for when they test an invoice - the attributes they tick on a sample?
Typically: invoice agrees to support (vendor, amount, date); properly coded to account and period; matched to PO/receipt where applicable; approved by someone with appropriate authority per your DOA; approval preceded payment; payment agrees to the bank; and recorded in the right period. Design your evidence package so each attribute is answerable on its face.
How do I prepare the AP aging, accrual schedules, and reconciliation support auditors request at year-end?
Run the aging as of period end and reconcile it to the GL control account, documenting and resolving differences before delivery. For accruals, keep the methodology memo current and the support (unprocessed invoices, estimates basis) attached to the schedule. Stale reconciling items are the most common avoidable finding in this package.
The auditors asked for approval evidence on invoices from before we implemented our AP system - how do we handle legacy paper records?
Produce what exists (paper files, email archives, old system exports), be explicit about the cutover date and what evidence standards applied before it, and don't backfill - a reconstructed approval is worse than a disclosed gap. Auditors routinely handle system transitions; what they need is a clear boundary and honest completeness.
How long should AP audit fieldwork take and how many samples do auditors typically pull?
Highly variable by size and scope: AP-focused fieldwork commonly runs days to a few weeks, with control samples in the 25 - 60 range per key control and substantive samples driven by population and risk. Your evidence turnaround time is the lever you control - slow PBC responses stretch fieldwork more than sample counts do.
How should AP respond to auditor follow-up questions - who is the single point of contact and what gets escalated?
Route everything through one owner (usually the AP manager or controller) so answers are consistent and tracked; log every request and response. Escalate to the controller/CFO anything touching judgment (accrual methodology, exception explanations, potential findings) - staff shouldn't be improvising answers that become audit evidence.
How do I reconcile the AP subledger to the GL before auditors do it for me?
Monthly, not annually: compare the subledger total to the AP control account, identify differences (timing, manual journal entries to the control account, unposted batches), and clear them. Manual JEs against the AP control account are the usual culprit - restrict them, and document any that remain.
First external audit ever (new investor requirement) - what AP cleanup should we do in the 90 days before fieldwork?
Reconcile subledger to GL and clear old reconciling items; purge or investigate stale open invoices and credits; document your approval policy and confirm system routing matches it; run a self-test on a sample of your own invoices against the attribute list; tighten user access; and prepare the PBC staples in advance. The goal isn't perfection - it's no surprises you didn't already know about.
Stampli perspective
Stampli is built so audit season is retrieval, not reconstruction: every invoice carries its own complete history - documents, coding changes, approval chain with delegation, comments, and sync events - and invoice data can be exported on request. Audit-ready accountability is a platform capability, not an add-on: the evidence auditors ask for is the same record AP used to do the work, so sample requests that used to take days of assembly become selections and downloads.